Water filled moat (a ditch) was constructed around the castle to make it inaccessible for enemies from any other point than the gatehouse. Water Filled Moat Water Filled Moat, by Michael & Sherry Martin, is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 The inner curtain walls were designed higher than the outer curtain walls so that defenders could quickly look down and attack their enemies. The outer curtain walls maintained the outer structure of the castle while covering it properly. Outer and Inner Curtain Wall Outer and Inner Curtain Wall, by Elliott Brown, is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0Ĭurtain walls were fortified walls built around the castle. Both inner and outer bailey included the extra buildings, soldiers, servants, and animals. If the enemies tried to access the inner bailey through the outer gatehouse, they would get attacked. The concentric castles included outer bailey and inner bailey. Outer and Inner Baileyīailey is the outer wall of the castle. Some gatehouses were also used to house soldiers, while some were used as the prison. Multiple inner gatehouses were built in the castle (often over the castle’s boundaries) to attack the enemies. Multiple Inner Gatehouses Multiple Inner Gatehouses, by diamond geezer, is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 It was the house standing by the gateway and worked as the birds-eye point near the main entrance. Just like any ordinary castle, the concentric castle included an outer gatehouse. Here is a list of major features of Concentric Castles: Outer Gatehouse Outer Gatehouse, by Elliott Brown, is licensed under, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 The most distinct aspect of concentric castles was that they included two castles in one. These castles are the best examples of development in siege technology. Each wrapping wall of these castles had its importance and increased the defensiveness of the castle. These castles included two rings of curtain walls into separate obstacles for attackers to overcome. The best examples of concentric castles, like Caerphilly Castle, Wales, were built around 1270. In the mid-1200s, the royalties realised the importance of concentric castles. When were Concentric Castles built?Ĭoncentric castles were built in the 12th and 13th centuries. We will also discuss concentric castle’s strengths and weaknesses in this article. They were costly, durable, and nearly faultless. Some concentric castles, like the ones built by Edward I in the 1290s, included iron rings. They worked as concentric castles birds-eye view, and vantage points for archers to attack the enemies. Two independent rings of curtain walls were built around it. The primary idea behind their construction was to build a castle within a castle. These castles were developed to utilize all angles for medieval military uses. It is where the concentric castles were introduced to the world.Ĭoncentric castles were more significant, defensive, and durable constructions than Motte and Bailey castles and stone castles. These castles were durable but didn’t offer defenders better opportunities to attack enemies. So, to increase durability, the construction of the stone castles started. Also, these materials were not very durable, and the castles designed using them couldn’t stand steady during attacks. ![]() But by the late 1100s, these castles started looking old-fashioned. 5 Summary History of Concentric Castles Syrian knight’s fort Concentric Castle, by Lin Gaozhi (林高志), is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0īefore the 12th century, castles were designed using stone, earth, and timber.
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